French Food - Pomme De Terre, Patate and Parmentier

When you're learning to speak French you are usuallyTo cut a long story short, Parmentier, an army
told that a potato is a "pomme de terre" - which literallypharmacist at the time, was captured in the seven
translates as apple of the ground. When you go to theyears war by the Russians. While a prisoner he was
market though, it's much more common to ask forfed potatoes and saw others eating them with no ill
"patates". It's just another one of those things thateffects. He became convinced of their benefits and on
learning French in France gives you - the languagehis return to France began to try to spread the word
that's in use every day rather than the language ofabout how good the humble potato could be for
books and CDs. It's those little nuances that you reallypeople.
can't pick up any other way.Still there was great resistance. No matter how poor,
Dishes with mashed potato - what we know of in thepeople still thought them pig-food or poisonous. So
UK as shepherd's or cottage pie - are calledParmentier hatched a plan. He planted a large field of
"parmentier". Quite often these are a mix of beefpotatoes and had the guarded by soldiers day and
mince and chunks of pork sausage, which is annight. Of course human nature being what it is, the
unusual combination if you're used to the English dishpeasants thought that if it was guarded, it must be
but quite nice. It's not refined French food, this is avaluable - so they bribed the guards or stole the
peasant dish as it was in the UK. The most interestingpotatoes and ate them themselves!
thing about "parmentier" though is the tale about how itAfter that, dishes with potato (usually mashed) were
got it's name.called "parmentier".
It seems back in the 16th century the French would notThe truth might be a bit less romantic, and it was
eat potatoes. As far as they were concerned,probably famine which finally broke French people's
potatoes were for pigs, quite literally. The Frenchresistance, but Parmentier did spend years and years
government even banned the growing of potatoes inworking with all levels of society getting his message
1748, believing they caused leprosy!across and he did plant considerable areas of land for
Despite the fact that the peasants were starving, andthat purpose. Anyway, why let the facts ruin such a
despite every country around them eating them, thegreat story? Next time you're having your pomme de
French just wouldn't have it - until Monsieur Parmentierterre, or patate, remember Monsieur Parmentier!
came on the scene.