History of French Cooking

When it comes to French cooking, some of the mostand sole. Brittany recipes for lobster, crayfish, and
distinguished and elegant culinary styles are associatedmussels are well received. In Normandy, cider
with this type of food preparation. The style of cookingbecomes an important ingredient because of their
responsible for the recipe of the red wine-cookedlarge population in apple trees. In the North, thick stews
beef dish, Bouef Bourguignon and many versatiledecorate the dinner table, as well as some of the best
quiche creations, has evolved over many centuriescauliflower and artichoke side dishes.
including a past driven by an assortment of social andCreative salads are also popular in France, as "Salade
political transformations. French cooking has a historyAveyronaise" is prepared with lettuce, tomato,
built upon banquet halls filled with heavily seasonedRoquefort cheese, and walnuts in Aveyron. Cote d'
food of the Middle Ages to the haute cooking ("highAzur is known for the "Salade Niçoise," which
cooking") of the French, which treated cookery as anoffers a variety of ingredients, but always includes
art form.black olives and tuna. Additional regional meals include
The evolution of French cooking has seen manyhochepot, a stew consisting of four different meats,
different changes, where French Medieval cuisineand matelote, which offers a fish dish stewed in cider.
involved great preparation and presentation. Sauces atAt some point in time, almost every French cook will
this time were thick and full of seasonings. Flavorfulprepare a crepe, a pancake cooked very thin and
mustards accompanied sliced meats. During the lategenerally made from wheat flour. While a crepe may
18th to 19th century, foundation sauces became aninclude eggs, cheese, spinach, and other ingredients as
important part of French cooking and were oftenfillings, the most popular version is considered the
made in large quantities. The late 19th to early 20thdessert or sweet approach that often showcases
century followed a "brigade system" of cookery, asmelt-in-your-mouth whipped cream and strawberry
professional kitchens assigned cooks to one of fivesauce. The fillings and toppings for a crepe are
separate stations (cold dishes; sauces; pastries;never-ending, as cinnamon, nuts, berries, bananas, ice
roasted, grilled or fried foods; and soups andcream, chocolate sauce, maple syrup, jams and jellies,
vegetables).powdered sugar, and soft fruits allow French cooking
The intense diversity and cooking style of the Frenchcreativity to blossom. Other worthy French desserts
is seen through the traditional ways of France, whereinclude chocolate mousse, tarts, choux a la
each region possessed their own unique cuisine thatcrème, and many delightful pastry options.
both the upper class and peasants accepted. VariousToday, French cooking is known to make use of a
parts of France became quite popular alone on thevariety of locally grown vegetables in their recipes.
types of food and drink they held as specialties.Carrots, potatoes, French green beans, leeks, eggplant,
Today, impressive fruit preserves come from Lorraine,truffles, shallots, turnips, and many different kinds of
while ham is delicious in Champagne. Normandy ismushrooms, such as porcini and oyster, are common
home to the savory "moules a la crèmeselections. Meat dishes often center on chicken, duck,
Normande" (mussels cooked with white wine, garlicsquab, veal, pork, rabbit, quail, and lamb. Savory egg
and cream).recipes include exquisite omelets, sometimes seasoned
The coastline of France opens up to an exciting worldwith regional spices and herbs, including marjoram,
of seafood dishes, including sea bass, herring, scallops,lavender, fennel, sage, and tarragon.