Irradiation Extending Shelf Life

Wouldn't it be wonderful to wave a magic wand oversuch as 2-alkylcyclobutanones, which form when
the food supply and make it safe to eat? Since that'sanimal fat is irradiated. Some studies have shown that
not possible, we can do the next best thing: foodsuch compounds can cause strandbreaks in DNA,
irradiation. Exposure of food to X-rays and otherwhich raises the prospect of cancer. Most
forms of ionizing radiation kills the molds, bacteria, andresearchers, how ever, do not attach much
insects that cause spoilage. It delays the ripening ofimportance to this finding. As in cooking, the benefits of
fruits and berries, and thus extends shelf life. In addition,irradiation greatly outweigh the risks. There are roughly
irradiation inhibits the sprouting of potatoes and other50 million cases of food-bones illness in North America
foods, which means that they stay fresh longer.every year and a large number of these are cause by
Previously, heat and the use ofE. coli and salmonella, which could be controlled by
chemicals(formaldehyde, alcohol, or various pesticides)irradiation. Foods such as wheat. flour, potatoes, and
were the major methods of sterilization, but each hadspices have been irradiated in many countries for
its drawbacks. Heat sterilization entails cooking foods,decades without any link to harmful effects.
so they are no longer fresh;chemicals that kill bacteriaThe government mandates that only certain forms of
and other microorganism often make food inedible.irradiation can be applied to foods and ensure that
Irradiation would seem to be an ideal means ofthey don't absorb the radioactive material. X-rays
sterilization, but the public has been slow to accept it.which pass through an object without leaving behind
Radioactive foods? Despite assurances that irradiationradioactive material, and exposure to certain cobalt
with X-rays or certain isotopes does not make foodsand cesium isotopes are all acceptable methods. This
radioactive, some consumer and environmental groupsmethods of cool sterilization allow most radiated foods
remain unconvinced. The worry that any radiationto retain their fresh appearance and taste. When
exposure poses a potential environmental hazard,meat, fish, and seafoods are exposed to the high
even if the foods themselves are not madedoses of radiation needed to destroy parasites,
radioactive.salmonella bacteria, and other organisms, however, the
They also fear the radiation may foster theflesh of some meat may darken, and fish and seafood
development of dangerous mutant organism or"uniquemay become mushy. Irradiation can also oxidize the
radiolytics products. " The latter refer to compoundsfats in whole grains, causing them to taste rancid.