Romania - Traditional Food and Cooking Styles

Romania is a beautiful little country in Eastern Europe inmeat, and fresh vegetables called drob in Romanian.
the Balkan region. While living and working there overFish from the Danube River and scad from the Black
the years, I have eaten and enjoyed many deliciousSea is very important to Romanians. Pollution has
meals. Meal time in Romania is a very special time.widely affected the fishing industry in Eastern Europe
Family and friends come together and may linger longand eating fish is not as popular as it once was.
after a meal is over in deep conversation.Soups, especially bean soup, is served hot in the winter
The food of Romania is diverse. Food choices andin Romania and cold soup made with cucumber,
cooking styles are influenced by Balkan traditions asyogurt, and walnuts and known as tarator, is made in
well as German, Hungarian, Turkish, Russian and thosethe summer. Lovage, an unusual herb tasting like
of the Near East which includes Israel, Palestine,celery, is used in Romanian cooking, especially in lamb
Jordon, Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq.soup. Soups are usually soured with lemon juice or a
Some of the traditional Romanian dishes are stuffeddash of vinegar.
cabbage leaves known in the Romanian language asDifferent breads are very popular in Romanian culture
sarmale. Other vegetables cooked and served areand there are many interesting varieties. Cooked
stuffed bell peppers (ardei umpluti); green beanscornmeal (mamaliga) is traditional in all of Eastern
(fasole verde); carrots sote (sote de morcovi); roastedEurope and is considered the poor man's dish and is a
peppers (ardei copti); eggplant salad (salata de vinete);Romanian specialty. It is used with meat or cheese
and tomato salad (salata de rosii). Potatoes areand is called polenta in Italy. It is cooked so long to be
popular in Romania and are served very often. Theythickened and when done can be sliced like bread.
are cheap to buy and are sold everywhere in the fall,Cheeses of all kinds are very popular with the
both in markets and along the streets and highways inRomanian people. The generic name for cheese in
front of private homes. There are vegetables andRomania is branza. Most of the cheese is made from
fruits of all kinds and many of them are raised in thecow or sheep milk.
country itself.Desserts are usually crepes filled with fruits or cherry
Pork and lamb are preferred over beef in Romaniastreudel. Other desserts in Romania include baclava,
and pork fat is used for cooking. For Christmas a pig iswhich is sweet layered pastry; sponge cake known as
traditionally butchered by every family and a variety ofpandispan; rice pudding or orez cu lapte; and
recipes are used to prepare the meat. One of thegingerbread or turta dulce.
popular dishes made from the liver and intestines ofMore and more wine is produced now in Romania. In
the pork is a long sausage called carnati. Another dishthe past religious influences and fifty years of political
is piftie which is made from the feet, head, and theisolation from market influences kept it from being so.
ears and is suspended in aspic. I have seen most ofRomanian brandy made with plums grown there is
the country and in my travels around I have seenconsidered to be a national spirit drink and is called
many more sheep and pigs grazing in fields than cattle.tulca. The meal ends with coffee, the strong thick
Romanians love spicy meatballs made from a mixtureTurkish style coffee served with dulceata which are
of pork and beef. Ghiveci is a Romanian dish whichsoft candies made with apples, plums, or raisins or figs
combines meat and vegetables and is baked. Otherthat have been stewed, thickened and rolled into balls,
meat dishes include skewered meat (frigarui); cowcoated with nuts and dipped in rum or other alcohol.
tongue with olives (limba cu masline); grilled mince meatWhen visiting homes anywhere in Romania the people
rolls (mititei); and chicken cutlet (snitel). At Easter roastare friendly and warm and always there is an invitation
lamb is served and also a cooked mixture of intestines,to share their food.